From Charles Bridge to the Castle: Best Historical Things to Do in Prague
Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is filled with rich history and culture dating back centuries. Stepping into this beautiful city is like taking a journey to a place where history and modernity intertwine in a stunning display of architecture and art. Here are some of the top historical hotspots you should definitely include in your itinerary to fully appreciate this city.
Prague’s Famous Landmarks:
The Charles Bridge
The Charles Bridge, named after Charles IV, who ruled from 1346 to 1378, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Prague. This medieval stone bridge is as fascinating as the view it offers. Completed in the 14th century, it is the oldest bridge in the city and was the only means of crossing the Vltava river until the 20th century. Today, it’s often crowded with tourists admiring the breathtaking view and enjoying the sunset. The bridge is also an art gallery, with its statues that were created in the Baroque period. Do make sure to stop by at least long enough to take a selfie with a charming medieval span in the background.
Prague Castle
As the biggest castle in the world, Prague Castle is a must-visit location in the city. All 700 rooms of this ancient castle aren’t open to the public, but many are accessible by guided tour. The castle has served as the home of the Bohemian Kings, the Habsburgs, and the presidents of Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic. The grounds are picturesque and offer excellent views of the city. You might even bump into a president if you happen to visit around a state event.
The Old Town Square
Just a short walk from the castle, the city’s historic core, the Old Town Square, is brimming with architectural wonders. Here you can see historic buildings of different architectural styles, from Gothic to Renaissance and Baroque. The Astronomical Clock, one of Prague’s most famous attractions, stands tall in the Old Town Hall. It not only tells the time, but also indicates the position of sun and stars and even predicts the weather.
The Jewish Quarter
A tour through the Jewish Quarter is a step back into another world. Boasting the second oldest operating synagogue in Europe, the quarter is a testament to Jewish life in the heart of Europe. The area even contains underground crypts and medieval-era alters worth exploring.
The National Museum
Of course, no trip to Prague would be complete without stopping by the National Museum. Inside this grand neoclassical building, you will see thousands of artifacts from Czech history, including maps, numismatics, and important documents.
The Strahov Monastery
The Strahov Monastery, nestled on the neighbouring slope of Petřín Hill, is a haven of peace and tranquillity. The monastery was founded in the year 1143 and is home to an impressive library that houses one of the most valuable collections of medieval manuscripts in the world.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Prague cheap?
It is cheaper than Paris/London but prices have risen. Beer is still often cheaper than water!
2. What is the Astronomical Clock?
A medieval clock in the square. Crowds gather every hour to see the figures move (it's brief, don't expect too much!).
3. Is the Charles Bridge crowded?
Extremely. Go at sunrise (6 AM) for a magical, empty experience.
4. Currency?
Czech Koruna (CZK). Some places take Euros, but the exchange rate will be bad. Use ATMs.
5. Is it safe?
Safe, but watch out for pickpockets in busy areas and shady money exchange offices.
Conclusion
The beauty of Prague’s history lies in the perfect blend of different architectural styles, culture, and traditions. Whether it’s walking over the Charles Bridge, exploring the stunning Prague castle, or wandering through the picturesque Old Town Square, every place has its own story to tell. Recreating history, indulging in cultural traditions, and exploring the rich heritage and landmarks of Prague can be both exciting and soul-nourishing. So, start planning your trip to one of the most historically rich destinations in the world!
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